Organs Systems
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)
By: Catherine Browne, L.Ac., MH, L.Ac.

Confused by the terms "Spleen Qi Deficiency",
"Kidney Yang Deficiency", and "Liver Qi Stagnation"?
The concept of the Organs in Traditional Chinese Medicine is radically different from that of contemporary Western medicine.  Understanding this difference is very important because the physiology and pathology of the Organs is fundamental to the understanding and treatment of disease. 

To a modern Westerner, the Chinese concept of Organs might seem unusual as the Chinese Medical concept of Organs lack emphasis on a physical structure. Although many terms used when speaking of Organs are similar to Western concepts, they do not refer to the specific tissue, but rather to semi-abstract concepts of interrelated functions.

Each Organ system has an affect on the other Organ systems when it becomes imbalanced. These functions are not based on surgical discoveries, but on clinical observation of patients over many thousands of years. This is a brief overview of the major Yin Organs in Traditional Chinese Medicine.


Kidney Organ System
Control the waterways
Store the essences
Bases of all Yin & Yang of the Body

  • Common Symptoms of Kidney Imbalances
  • Urinary disorders

Liver Organ System
Affects joints and eyes
Spread Qi of all organs in all directions
Stores blood
Controls tendons

Common Symptoms of Liver Imbalances

Heart Organ System
Governs all emotion
Sexual warmth
Controls blood vessels

Common Symptoms of Heart Imbalances
  • Emotional instability
  • Poor memory
  • Mouth and tongue ulcers

Spleen Organ System
Controls the raising of Qi
Contains the blood
Transforms and transports foods and fluids


Common Symptoms of Spleen Imbalances

Lung Organ System
Receives the qi from the heavens
Governs over the skin & hair
Open into the nose
Controls immune system

Common Symptoms of Lung Imbalances



Related Links:
For information on Chinese Medicine, visit the National Library of Medicine, the The Chinese Medical Journal, or Chinese Medicine News. This is not an endorsement of these organization, just a resource guide.

Organs Systems
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)

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